PEG-240 | INCI name
Category
Emulsifiers
PEG-240, also known as polyethylene glycol-240, is a synthetic ingredient widely used in cosmetics due to its unique properties. Its chemical structure includes long polyethylene glycol chains, which allow this ingredient to effectively moisturize and thicken products. PEG-240 is particularly useful in formulations because it helps create a pleasant texture, improves the product’s spreadability and stability. This ingredient also ensures that cosmetics are easily distributed on the skin. Since PEG-240 is a synthetic material, it is usually obtained through chemical processes, but its properties allow for the creation of products that are perfect for the skin. The benefits of this ingredient in cosmetics are obvious: it helps achieve smoother skin, more intense hydration, and a more pleasant application.
Purpose and Benefits
In addition to its ability to moisturize and improve texture, PEG-240 also acts as an emulsifier, which helps to combine immiscible components, such as oils and water. This is particularly important in creating creams, lotions, or shampoos with a homogeneous consistency. Thanks to this ingredient, products become more stable, and their active ingredients are distributed more effectively, ensuring an even effect on the entire area of skin or hair. This is an advantage that distinguishes PEG-240 from other similar substances. Another important aspect is its ability to improve the sensory feel of products. Products containing PEG-240 are often pleasantly creamy, silky, and easily absorbed. This creates a feeling of comfort and facilitates use, as the ingredient does not cause a feeling of stickiness or heaviness. In addition, it is ideal for sensitive skin because it is gentle and rarely causes irritation if used in appropriate concentrations. In modern cosmetics, PEG-240 is also valued for its versatility. It can be included in both everyday and professional products, from moisturizing face creams to hair conditioners. This ingredient helps not only to improve the quality of products but also to ensure their longevity by stabilizing formulas and protecting them from breaking down over time.
Security Information
Regarding the safety profile, PEG-240 is considered a safe ingredient in most cosmetic products when used in recommended amounts. Scientific studies show that it generally does not cause serious allergic reactions, but like any other cosmetic component, it may cause individual forms of sensitivity or allergy. For those with extremely sensitive skin, it is advisable to perform a patch test before using products containing this ingredient. Although PEG-240 is widely accepted and approved by regulatory authorities, it is always important to pay attention to the composition of products and follow instructions. The use of this ingredient should also be combined with other components to avoid potential adverse reactions. However, if the recommendations are followed, PEG-240 can be an effective and safe choice in cosmetic products.
Sustainability and Extraction
This ingredient, although synthetic, raises certain ethical and sustainability concerns. Its production often relies on petrochemistry, which can have a negative impact on the environment. Oil extraction poses environmental problems such as water pollution and ecosystem destruction. Also, the chemical processes used in the synthesis of PEG-240 can contribute to pollution and increased energy consumption. From a social perspective, the production of this ingredient may be associated with labor conditions, especially in developing countries. While PEG-240 can be reliably used in cosmetics, its sustainability aspects require careful analysis and the search for alternative, more environmentally friendly ingredients to minimize the negative impact on the environment and people.
Products
Many popular cosmetic products contain PEG-240, which helps create a pleasant texture and effectively moisturize the skin. For example, moisturizing face creams, such as “Innisfree Green Tea Moisture Cream” or “Etude House Moistfull Collagen Cream,” often rely on this ingredient. Also, shampoos and conditioners, such as “Mise en Scène Perfect Serum” and “The Face Shop Rice Water Bright Shampoo,” use PEG-240 to achieve better product stability and texture. Lotions and body creams, such as “Holika Holika Aloe 99% Soothing Gel,” can also boast the presence of this ingredient, ensuring that the products are easy to apply and quickly absorbed.